The Machinery Page
On this page you will find Martin's Marine Engineering Page - www.dieselduck.net's collection of articles, papers, reports and programs on various machinery and practices found on commercial ships. Some pieces are my own creation, some are in the public domain, some are submission from visitors like you, but I hope you find that all are interesting, and offer something to learn from. Your comments are always appreciated. Download the free Acrobat File program.
‘Tell me, and I’ll forget. Show me, and I might remember. Involve me, and I’ll understand.’
- Benjamin Franklin
Prime Movers
Miscellaneous
- Gas Turbine an introduction
- 2005 Marine use of Stirling Engine
- 1986 Stirling Engine Intro
- Martin's timeline of engine development
- Rudolph Diesel - biography
- MAN on Woodward Basic electronic speed governors
- 2010 Gun Engine new concept on improving engine efficiency; here is the 2012 technical paper on the project
- 2011 Hercules B short Presentation European OEM research on Diesel efficiency
Diesel / Heavy Fuel Engines
- Diesel Engines - The two stroke
- Diesel Engines - The four stroke
- Wartsila 38 project guide
- Broken exhaust valve on a Wartsila 12V46
- Sulzer's RT Flex - Common rail system described. Here's an update on practicality
- The Fairbanks Morse overview of oppose piston Diesel
- 2010 Opposed piston renaissance
- An introduction to the Miller Engine
- The Nordberg Supairthermal engine
- Radiators on industrial applications - considerations
- Engine destruction - problems with voltage in coolant
- High speed diesel engine - maintenance guide
- 2004 Development of Natural Gas Low Nox engine
- 2001 Lugger Intro to small Diesels
- 2001 Turbo failure prevention
- 2004 Exhaust valves wear
- Sulzer SRTA84C-96C Sales Brochure
- MAN B&W Auxiliary engines
- 1999 Engine rebuild start up - how to
- 2003 Scrubber technology study
- 2005 Effects of scrubbers
- 2005 Fracture Split connecting rods (interesting technology starting to show up in diesels)
- 2007 Wartsila engines for panamax containerships
- 1988 Roosa HP Distributor fuel pump
- 1998 Woodwards fuel service guide
- 2008 Robert Bosch VE-type Injection Pump

Propulsion and power transmission
- Ship propulsion plant types
- 2005 MAN B&W Basics of propulsion systems
- Introduction to Azipod propulsion systems (DL 0.7 mb)
- 2006 The future of LNG transportation: Various propulsion alternative
Part 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Apx 1.3 mb each file in .pdf) - 2009 Wartsila dual fuel LNG presentation
- The Clutch overview
- Shaft damage from current - recognizing the type
- 2005 BCFC Super C propulsion study
- 2000 Beyond Electric Ship
- "Easy on the Sticks" - some info for "heavy footed" deckies
- 2001 Diesel electric propulsion theory
- 2001 Alternative ship power 1
- 2006 Alternative ship power 2
- 2010 Propulsion options
- MAN B&W Controllable propeller (CPP) system newer version
- 2006 Voith Schneider Propeller (VSP) in Offshore Support Vessels (also see video)
- 2007 Dual fuel electric propulsion systems in LNG shipping
- 2004 Contra Rotating Pod propeller system
- 2004 LNG Hybrid propulsion system
- 2007 Kamewa controllable pitch propeller (CPP) system
- 2007 Rolls Royce propulsion offerings
- 2008 Rolls Royce steering and stability products
- 2007 Kobelco stern tube installation manual
- 2008 Simplex shaft components
- 2006 Converting to HFO (Residual fuel) from MDO (Diesel)
- Questions and Answers on Couplings Alignment
- Questions and Answers on Couplings
- Questions and Answers on Shafts
- 2012 Calculations for Bollard Pull

Electricity and its production
- Questions and Answers on Electrical
- Electrical helpful must know formula info sheet
- Learn the very basics of electricity
- Ship's electrical systems - description
- Generator flashing - how to
- Alternators and motor starting - considerations
- Radio interference on small boat - quit your whining
- Synchronizing generators - practical
- 2000 Inverter technology
- 2007 Fuel Cell Technology
- Battery chargers - differences
- Battery maintenance - how to
- 2008 Energy Unlimited small vessel electrical
- Fuse Bible is very handy
- Electric motors - all the basics you need to know

Auxiliary machinery
- Watertight door overview
- Steering presail checks - practical
- Questions and Answers on Welding
- Welding rods - application guide
- Stuffing box and packing - how to
- Pumps - installation and care
- Microbial contamination of fuels
- 2009 Bunker contamination
- Alfa Laval MAB separator - illustrated maintenance guide
- 2001 Chevron's everything you want to know about marine fuels
- 2012 Chevron's Oils onboard - guide, uses
- 2009 Coriolis bunker meters
- 2004 BC Gov Fuel handling guide
- 2008 Bunkering terms and conditions
- Stainless Steel and corrosion
- 1990 V Belt care from Goodyear - how to
- Brief overview of V belt care
- US Navy Course on basic machines
- Air compressor valves maintenance
- 2007 Membrane Bio Reactors (MBR)
- 2007 MBR optimisation
- 2010 Nalfleet on Marine Sanitation Devices
- 1995 Microbes onboard ship
- 2010 Master guide to ship's piping
- Questions and Answers on Bearings
- Questions and Answers on Conveyors
- Questions and Answers on Hydraulics
- Questions and Answers on Lubrication
- Questions and Answers on Mathematics
- Questions and Answers on Non Destructive Testing (NDT)
- Questions and Answers on Pneumatics
- Questions and Answers on Pumps
- Questions and Answers on Millwright / Industrial Mechanic Skills
- 2011 Energy Conservation - Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems
Steam Systems
- Questions and Answers on Turbines and Seals
- Boilers and Steam Turbines an introduction
- 2002 USDOE Steam System Survey
- 2002 USDOE Guide to low emission boiler selection
- 2000 Testing of steam traps
- Make Your Steam System Efficient 1
- Make Your Steam System Efficient 2
- Make Your Steam System Efficient 3
- 2004 Issues with soot in economizers
- 2002 Fresh water generator
- 2002 Fresh water generator and heat recovery system
- 2002 Fresh water generator and scaling
- 2004 Fresh warer thermal efficiency

Safety, Security, and Environmental
- 2009 Transport Canada Cold Weather Navigation
- 2010 Class NK guidelines prevention human error
- Ship Captain's Medical Guide - 22nd Edition
- 2003 NCG Guidelines on life boat maintenance
- 2007 NZM Understanding fatigue
- 2008 Gray and Black water Risk Assessment
- 2004 NCG Risk Assessment
- 2007 The Gilligan Factor - Risk Assessment from the USCG
- MAN B&W Soot in Exhaust Gas Boilers (EGB) and fires
- Oil handling guidelines - small ship, practical
- Crankcase fire and explosions - what is it
- MAN guide on crankcase explosions
- Ship's engineer - occupational hazard datasheet
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 01 - Ship Data
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 02 - Summary
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 03 - Certificates
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 04 - Documentation
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 05 - Crew
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 06 - Deck Ops
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 07 - Navigation
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 08 - Safety Equip
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 09 - Engineering
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 10 - Tanker
- Bahamian Maritime Authority Ship Survey Section 11 - Passenger Ship
- USCG Passenger Ship Annual Survey
- USCG Passenger Ship Quarterly Survey
- Marine emergency guide
- 1999 Water Hammering
- 1999 Steam Safety
- 1995 Steam knocking kills
- Lifeboat Accident - Oil rig mishap in Portland, Maine
- Practical description of fixed fire systems (Halon and CO2) on a US Training Vessel
- 2007 Confined space safe practices
- 2009 Class NK Good ship maintenance
- 2010 Class NK Guidelines for preventing Human Errors
- Questions and Answers on Rigging
- Questions and Answers on Workshop Practices
- 2011 Guidance on Port State Control (PSC) and Oil Record Books (ORB)

Controls
- Magnetic sensors - considerations
- Electronic governors - considerations
- 2004 The use of Total Dissolved Solids
- Water quality measuring devices
- 2011 Indicator Diagram Acquisition

Handy Downloads
- EMD torques and parameters pocket guide
- EMD645 1 rev inspection
- Electrical helpful and must know formula info sheet
- CONVERT The quintessential converter, any measurement
- Deutz Engine Screensaver Screensaver are redundant nowadays, but this one is pretty neat. See an automotive Deutz diesel engine being virtually built from scratch.
- Transport Canada Engine Sea Service Engineering Testimonial form. The old style is here: front of form, and the back of the form.
- Transport Canada Application for a CDN Number
- Transport Canada Application for Certification Form
- Transport Canada EXN2 Summary of sea time for certificate
- A list of Conversion factors and their multipliers
- Here's a diagram of the PH Scale
- I have used the fuse bible several times and find it quite handy
- 2000 Lloyds Open Form salvage
- 2010 Oil industry conversions
On the web - technical information
- Visit Rollo Tomkins' excellent site which dissects all the engine's parts
- Various engine are animated at this site
- Another Marine Engineering website, this one from India
- dieselship.com, marine-knowledge.com and magicengineers.com are other marine engineering website offering technical insight, all from India
- Learn about batteries, here's another
- Technical publications from the International Association of Classification Societies
- Excellent source of information for maintenance questions at Plant-maintenance.com
- Study resource page on various systems from the Federation of American Scientist
- Some articles on refrigeration on Eurocooling's web site
- Vessel Sanitation Program info from the CDC
- Dissecting vibration problems from Dave Stevens
- Welding info page from Uber Welder John Dyson
- Engineering know how (lower down on the site) from Integrated Publishing
- Another excellent site, much like this one www.marineengineering.org.uk
- The US DOE put out this website to improve steam plant efficiency
- Learn about PLCs
- Elstan's Marine Electrical Technology guide is here
- Another excellent site, much like this one www.marineengineering.org.uk
- Corrosion expertise resides here
- Mass Engineers mainly for power engineers (steam plants)
- GMT Labs has fuel related articles
- CCDoTT looks at energy efficiencies, new transportation trends and machinery
- Mitsubishi publishes numerous interesting ship related articles here
- Ship building software maker Aveva also post their "whitepapers"
- About electrical resistors
- Chevron offer this technical library on fuel and lubes
- Target from the Netherland offers these modern Diesel engine textbooks
- Learn all about Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
On the web - Specs and Data
- Irish & Associates has some handy information on various pipe and flange specs
- Find electrical specs on Elliott Electric's website
- Mat web offers information on just about any materials
- Bunkerworld offers timely information on bunker cost
- Here's a site that helps you make calculations
- The Russian Drew Marine site has allot of helpful ship based chemical information
- The most complete cross reference database on filters I have ever seen is at MCB in Italy
- University of Michigan operates Mechatronics, a wiki of engineering process and components

How to Burn Bunker Oil
Set the burners open wide. Do not touch the valves at the side
Keep the pressure on the pump. And up the bally steam will jump
If the smoke is black and thick. Open up the fans a bit
If the smoke is thick and white. To slow the fans will be quite right
For when sufficient air is given. No smoke ascendeth up to heaven
If the jets refuse to squirt. Assume the cause is due to dirt
Should the flame be short and white. You have combustion clear and bright
But should the flame be yellow and long. Combustion is entirely wrong
A wise man to his heater sees. And keeps it at 10 score degrees
To have it more is not quite wise. Because the oil may carbonize
A little lower has been found. To give good results all round
If the filters are kept clean. No rise of pressure will be seen
But should the pump kick up a ruction. There's likely air within the suction
The pressure governs the supply. So do not keep it very high
If these instructions you will follow. You'll beat the other fellow hollow
- Unknown Author